Nibikorwa byapimwe, ibintu bigoye byo kumurika byihuta kurenza uburyo bwimikorere. A. icyiciro cyumucyo ukora nka sisitemu yo hagati yibikorwa byumwuga. Ihindura intego yawe yo guhanga mubikorwa bya digitale ikoreshwa neza. Hatariho uburyo bukwiye bwo guhuriza hamwe, ibibuga hamwe nitsinda ryababyaye bahura nibikorwa bidahwitse. Ibihe byo gushiraho byiyongera cyane. Utezimbere kandi gushingira cyane kubatekinisiye kabuhariwe kugirango ukomeze kwerekana. Ibi amaherezo abangamira abumva kandi bigatera guterana amagambo.
Aka gatabo karasenya ingaruka zukuri zikorwa za kanseri igezweho. Turasuzuma ibyiciro byibanze byibanze murwego rwimyidagaduro. Uzakira urwego rufatika rwo guhitamo sisitemu yizewe. Turagufasha guhuza amahitamo yawe nibisabwa bya tekiniki, imbogamizi zingengo yimishinga, hamwe nubuhanga bukoreshwa. Uzamenya neza uburyo bwo guhuza ibyuma nibisabwa byihariye byaho.
Ibyingenzi
Icyiciro cyumucyo utegeka igipimo cyuzuye cyibicuruzwa byawe; kugura sisitemu ifite ubushobozi bwumuyoboro udahagije bigabanya ishoramari ryibikoresho bizaza.
Guhitamo hagati yububiko bwibikoresho, porogaramu ishingiye kuri PC, hamwe na sisitemu ya Hybrid ishingiye ku buhanga bwabakoresha nubwoko bwaho (urugero, kuzenguruka no kwishyiriraho burundu).
Gusuzuma sisitemu yo kugenzura amatara bisaba kureba ibirenze ibiciro byambere byibanze kugirango ubaze ibikorwa remezo, guhuza protocole (DMX, Art-Net, sACN), nibisabwa mumahugurwa.
Ubushobozi bwo kugabanuka no gutsindwa ntibishobora kuganirwaho kubintu byinshi, ibidukikije-byoherejwe.
Uruhare rwumucyo wumucyo mubyiza byumusaruro
Gusobanura imikorere yibanze
Nibyingenzi, umugenzuzi akora nkimikorere ihuriweho. Kohereza ibimenyetso bisanzwe bya digitale kumatara yawe. Abakoresha bakoresha iyi interface kugirango berekane ubukana, ibara, kugenda, nigihe. Aho kugirango uhindure amatara kugiti cye, porogaramu ikoresha indangagaciro za software. Konsole noneho isakaza izo ndangagaciro murwego rwose icyarimwe. Uku guhuriza hamwe guhindura imvururu nyinshi-zishyirwaho muburyo bumwe, bushobora gucungwa.
Kuva Mubigambi Byubuhanzi Kugera Kumakuru Yakozwe
Abagenzuzi ba kijyambere bakoresha DMX512 (Digital Multiplex) kugirango bayobore ibintu biranga ibintu neza. Ikigo cy’Amerika gishinzwe ikoranabuhanga (USITT) cyateguye iyi protocole isanzwe mu 1986. DMX512 yohereza imiyoboro 512 itandukanye yamakuru kuri kabili imwe. Buri muyoboro ufite agaciro hagati ya 0 na 255. Ihinduka ryibanze rya dimmer rishobora gukoresha umuyoboro umwe gusa. Ibinyuranye, bigezweho kwimura umutwe birashobora kumara imiyoboro irenga 30. Iyi miyoboro igenzura isafuriya, kugoreka, guhitamo gobo, no kuzunguruka prism. Uwiteka Umugenzuzi wa DMX ategura aya makuru manini. Irashushanya amategeko-yumuntu-muntu ku mbuto mbuto zasohotse ako kanya.
Ingaruka y'ibikorwa
Gushyira mubikorwa umugenzuzi wumwuga bitanga inyungu zihuse, zapimwe kumurwi uwo ariwo wose utanga umusaruro. Iterambere ryimikorere ryibice byinshi byingenzi:
Guhuzagurika: Sisitemu ituma ibimenyetso bisubirwamo, byerekana neza igihe. Uremeza ubunararibonye busa mubikorwa byinshi.
Imikorere Yumurimo: Ibikoresho byabanjirije amashusho bigabanya amasaha yo gutangiza urubuga. Abakoresha barashobora kubaka ibitaramo byose kumurongo mbere yo kugera ahabereye.
Kugabanya Amakosa: Guhuriza hamwe kugenzura mubikorwa byakazi bigabanya ingaruka zokubaho. Ibimenyetso byikora bisimbuza buto-gusunika mugihe cyo guhangayika cyane.
Ibyiciro byigisubizo: Gusuzuma Amahitamo Yawe yo Kugenzura Sisitemu
Ibikoresho byabigenewe byabigenewe
Ibikoresho byabigenewe byabigenewe bikomeza kuba inganda zingendo zumwuga hamwe nibibuga binini. Ababikora bubaka ibice byumwihariko kugenzura amatara. Biranga ibishushanyo mbonera byabigenewe, sisitemu yo gukora yashyizwemo, hamwe na feri nziza yo mu rwego rwo hejuru.
Imbaraga: Ibikoresho bya konsole bitanga ubwizerwe buhebuje. Batanga ibitekerezo bya zeru-bitinze. Abakoresha barashobora 'busk ' (improvise) yerekana live ukoresheje buto yumubiri. Sisitemu y'imikorere irinda ivugurura ryambere cyangwa flatware.
Ibyiza bikwiye: Kuzenguruka ibicuruzwa bishingiye cyane kuri ibi bice bikomeye. Ikinamico nini nini-yingengo yimishinga ihoraho nayo isaba gutandukana-isegonda ya kabiri yubushobozi bwo gukora.
Sisitemu ishingiye kuri PC
Sisitemu ishingiye kuri PC ihindura imbaraga zo gutunganya kuri mudasobwa isanzwe. Winjiza software yihariye kuri mashini ya Windows cyangwa Mac. Mudasobwa noneho ihuza ibyuma bimurika ukoresheje USB-kuri-DMX dongle cyangwa umuyoboro wa interineti.
Imbaraga: Izi porogaramu zitanga amashusho menshi cyane, intangiriro. Zitanga igipimo cyigiciro cyikibanza gikura. Sisitemu ya PC ihuza byoroshye muri porogaramu yo hanze mbere yo kubona amashusho. Urashobora kongeramo amababa yo gukina nyuma niba ukeneye fadile ya tactile.
Ibyiza bikwiranye: Inzu zo gusengeramo zisanga izi ngirakamaro cyane. Amakipi yo hagati hamwe nibibuga byishingikiriza kubakorerabushake cyangwa igice cya kabiri gikunda gukora imbeba imenyerewe-na-clavier ikora.
Igikoresho cyumucyo gisanzwe
A. porogaramu igenzura urumuri ikora idakomeje kwinjiza abantu. Nibisanzwe 'gushiraho-no-kwibagirwa ' ibice byububiko. Igishushanyo mbonera cyubaka porogaramu zo kumurika kuri mudasobwa ubanza. Baca bashiraho dosiye yuzuye muburyo butaziguye.
Imbaraga: Ibi bice bikora byigenga. Urabasunika ukoresheje urukuta rworoshye, ibyuma byerekana, cyangwa amasaha yimbere. Bahisha programming igoye kubakoresha batabifitiye uburenganzira.
Ibyiza bikwiranye na: Ibicuruzwa bidandaza ubikoreshe kububiko bwa ambiance ya buri munsi. Amatara yububiko yubatswe hamwe na zone yimyidagaduro idakorwa biterwa nubu bwubatsi bwikora.
Incamake ya Sisitemu
Ubwoko bwa Sisitemu |
Ibyiza Byibanze |
Ubukererwe |
Ibidukikije byiza |
Ibikoresho byabigenewe |
Kugenzura neza, gushikama gukomeye |
Zeru / Ultra-Hasi |
Urugendo rwa Live, inzu yimikino nini |
Sisitemu ishingiye kuri PC |
Amashusho agaragara, ikiguzi-cyiza |
Hasi (ibyuma biterwa) |
Amatorero, clubs, ibibuga byo hagati |
Umugenzuzi usanzwe |
Kwigenga, gukora-tamper-ibikorwa |
N / A (Byateguwe mbere) |
Gucuruza, amatara yububiko |
Ibipimo by'isuzuma by'ingenzi kubifata ibyemezo
Ubunini n'ubushobozi bw'umuyoboro (Universes)
Gusobanukirwa ubushobozi bitangirana no gufata DMX isanzure. Isanzure imwe ihwanye neza na 512 imiyoboro yo kugenzura amakuru. Ibikoresho bito birashobora guhuza neza muburyo bumwe. Nyamara, ibikorwa bigezweho bitwara imiyoboro byihuse. Ibikoresho byinshi byo mu bwoko bwa LED byo gukaraba birashobora kunaniza byoroshye imiyoboro 512. Abafata ibyemezo bagomba kubara umuyoboro ugezweho ukeneye neza. Ugomba noneho gutegura umushinga wo kwaguka. Urukuta rwa pixel ya LED hamwe nurwego rwohejuru rwimuka bisaba umuyoboro munini. Buri gihe gura konsole ishoboye gusohora byibuze inshuro ebyiri zibara isanzure.
Porotokole hamwe nuyoboro uhuza
Imigozi ya 5-pin ya DMX ihura nubushobozi buke bwumubiri. Sisitemu zigezweho zirenga imipaka ukoresheje ibikorwa remezo bya Ethernet. Ugomba kwemeza abo wahisemo sisitemu yo kugenzura sisitemu ishyigikira protocole igezweho. Ubuhanzi-Net na SACN (Streaming ACN) byerekana ibipimo nganda bigezweho. Izi protocole zohereza isi yose cyangwa ibihumbi icyarimwe icyarimwe hejuru yinsinga za Cat5e cyangwa Cat6. Uku guhuza kwemerera ibibuga gukoresha ibikorwa remezo bya IT bihari kugirango berekane amakuru kumurika kwisi yose mumashuri.
Ubuhanga bwa Operator na Interineti igoye
Ubushobozi bwibikoresho ntacyo bivuze niba ikipe yawe idashobora gukoresha software. Ugomba gusuzuma umurongo wo kwiga mubyukuri. Ibaze nawe niba sisitemu isaba umutekinisiye wemewe. Ese umukorerabushake watojwe ashobora gukoresha neza interineti mugihe cyo ku cyumweru? Bimwe mu biyobora biyobora biranga umurongo wo kwiga udasanzwe. Bahemba abakoresha imbaraga ariko bitiranya abitangira. Sisitemu ishingiye kuri PC akenshi igaragaramo gukurura-guta. Ubu buryo bugaragara bugabanya cyane inzitizi yo kwinjira kubakora bashya.
Ubushobozi bwo Kwishyira hamwe
Ni gake cyane amatara abaho mu cyuho. Umugenzuzi wo hejuru agomba kuvugana mumashami atandukanye. Guhuza Timecode biragaragara nkikintu gikomeye. Ubushobozi bwo guhuza neza ibyinjira byamajwi ukoresheje SMPTE timecode itanga uburyo bwiza bwo guhuza amashusho menshi. Abagenzuzi bagomba kandi guhuza amashusho muri seriveri yamakuru ya videwo. Reba kuri MIDI cyangwa OSC (Gufungura amajwi agenzura) guhuza. Izi protocole zireka injeniyeri zijwi cyangwa sisitemu yubwubatsi itera urumuri kure.
Gushyira mu bikorwa Ukuri hamwe ningaruka zo Kwemererwa
Cabling n'ibikorwa Remezo
Kuzamura konsole akenshi bigaragaza imbogamizi zihishe imbere mubikorwa remezo bifatika. Intebe nshya ikomeye ntishobora gusunika amakuru binyuze mumigozi yangiritse. Suzuma ibikenewe byihuse kubitandukanya optique. Gutandukanya birinda konsole yawe ihenze kumashanyarazi ya voltage igenda hejuru kumurongo wa DMX. Byongeye kandi, umuyoboro munini-ubara sisitemu y'urusobekerane rukeneye imiyoboro ikomeye, yihariye. Urubuga rusanzwe rwumuguzi wa enterineti ruzahanuka munsi yumutwaro uremereye wa UDP wakozwe na Art-Net.
Igiciro Cyihishe cyo Gutegura
Igenzura ryateye imbere cyane rikomeza kuba ubusa nta gahunda ikwiye. Abaguzi bakunze gusuzugura imirimo isabwa mugushiraho kwambere. Abashinzwe porogaramu bagomba gutobora buri kintu cyose intoki. Bubaka amabara manini palettes, imyanya igenwa, hamwe nitsinda ryibanze. Kwandika ibintu bigoye cyane bisaba kwihangana gukomeye. Fata igihe n'umurimo bisabwa muri gahunda yawe yo gutangira. Inzira yumuziki igizwe niminota itatu irashobora gufata byoroshye amasaha icumi yigihe cyo gutangiza gahunda kugirango ugaragare ko wabigize umwuga.
Kugabanuka kwa Sisitemu
Inshingano-ikomeye yibyabaye bisaba protocole yananiwe. Niba umugenzuzi wibanze akonje, kwerekana birahagarara? Sisitemu yumwuga ishyigikira kugarura ibyuma byikora. Uhuza konsole ya kabiri nigice cyibanze ukoresheje umuyoboro. Konsole zombi zitunganya amakuru icyarimwe mugihe nyacyo. Niba igice nyamukuru kibuze imbaraga, desktop ya kabiri ifata ibisohoka ako kanya. Ugomba gusuzuma niba ikibanza cyawe kizwi gisaba urwego rwo kunanirwa-kubaka.
Imyitozo myiza: Kwigunga
Ntuzigere ukoresha amakuru yawe yumucyo kumurongo umwe ucunga ahantu rusange Wi-Fi cyangwa interineti yo mubiro. Ubuhanzi-Net bushingiye kubitangwa bidahagaritswe. Urusobe rwibikorwa rusange bizatera micro-gutinda, bikaviramo guhindagurika kugaragara. Buri gihe ukoreshe umuyoboro wihariye, wijimye byumwihariko kumurika rya stade.
Guhitamo Urutonde: Uburyo bwo Guhitamo DMX Mugenzuzi
Kuyobora ibibanza byabacuruzi bisaba uburyo bunoze. Kurikiza iyi logique yubatswe kugirango ugabanye amahitamo yawe neza.
Sobanura ibipimo ngenderwaho: Tangira wandika umubare wawe wuzuye hamwe nibisabwa byumuyoboro. Bara urumuri rwose mububiko bwawe. Reba uburyo ntarengwa bwumuyoboro kuri buri kintu. Ibikurikira, suzuma ubumenyi bwibanze bwa tekiniki bwabakozi bawe ba buri munsi. Kwandika ibi bintu bitera gushungura gukomeye kubacuruzi.
Saba Ikigeragezo cya Muhinduzi: Ntukigere wiyemeza ibyuma utabanje kugerageza software. Saba itsinda rya tekiniki yawe gukuramo uwabikoze kubuntu kumurongo wubusa. Basabe gutobora igikoresho cyawe cyihariye. Basabe kugerageza akazi, kubaka urutonde rwibanze, no gusuzuma ingaruka-moteri. Niba itsinda ryanga software ikora, ibyuma bifatika ntibizakemura ikibazo.
Kugenzura Inkunga ninyandiko: Suzuma neza ibyakozwe nababikoze witonze. Reba kurubuga rwabo kubijyanye na software igezweho. Shakisha amahuriro yibikorwa byabaturage. Kugenzura inkunga yabo itaziguye iboneka. Iyo konsole idakora neza iminota mirongo itatu mbere yuko inzugi zifungura, ukenera umurongo wa telefoni utishyurwa, ntabwo ari ifomu rusange.
Suzuma Amahitamo yo Kwagura Ibyuma: Menya niba ushobora kwomekaho amababa yo gukina nyuma. Bamwe mubakora bafunga sisitemu zabo zose. Abandi bakwemerera kugura on-on fader ikibaho uko umusaruro wawe ugenda wiyongera. Ihinduka rikubuza gukenera sisitemu yuzuye gusimbuza imyaka ibiri kumurongo.
Umwanzuro
Igenzura ryumucyo ntago ari ibikoresho byiyongera gusa. Igizwe nuburyo bwibanze bwibikorwa byumusaruro wawe wose. Guhitamo sisitemu iboneye ihuza ibikorwa byawe, igaha imbaraga abakoresha bawe, kandi igabanya cyane amakosa yibikorwa. Ibinyuranye, guhitamo nabi bitera guterana amagambo buri munsi kandi bigabanya kwaguka guhanga.
Fata ingamba zihuse mugenzura imiyoboro yawe ibarwa witonze. Suzuma ubumenyi bwa tekiniki bw'abakozi bawe b'ibanze bakora ubunyangamugayo. Tangira kugerageza software ya enterineti ibidukikije bya sisitemu eshatu zambere zitondetse. Uzuza iyi software isuzuma mbere yuko usaba ibyuma byerekana umubiri. Ubu buryo bwitondewe butuma igishoro cyawe amaherezo gikora umusaruro wawe utagira inenge mumyaka iri imbere.
Ibibazo
Ikibazo: Ningingo zingahe za DMX nkeneye kugenzura urumuri rwanjye?
Igisubizo: Ibi biterwa rwose nububiko bwawe. Igipimo gisanzwe cya LED par gishobora gukoresha imiyoboro ya 4-7, mugihe umutwe ugenda urashobora gukoresha hejuru ya 30. Kubara umuyoboro wawe wose ubaze hanyuma ugabanye na 512, hanyuma wongereho byibuze 20% byumutwe kugirango waguke.
Ikibazo: Sisitemu yo kugenzura itara rishingiye kuri software irashobora kwizerwa nka konsole yibikoresho?
Igisubizo: Yego, mugihe ikozwe kuri mudasobwa yabigenewe, isukuye neza idakoreshwa mumirimo ya buri munsi, kandi ihujwe nu murongo wo mu rwego rwumwuga (Art-Net / sACN node).
Ikibazo: Ese abagenzuzi bose ba DMX bakorana nikimenyetso icyo aricyo cyose cyo kumurika?
Igisubizo: Yego, yego. DMX512 ni igipimo rusange. Ariko, koroshya imikoreshereze biterwa nimba software ya mugenzuzi ifite mbere yubatswe 'umwirondoro ' kuri urwo rumuri rwihariye, cyangwa niba itsinda ryanyu rizakenera kubaka umwirondoro wintoki.
Ikibazo: Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yo kumurika no kugenzura urumuri rushobora gukoreshwa?
Igisubizo: Konsole yagenewe kubaho, igihe-nyacyo cyo gukoreshwa no gukinisha umukoresha. Umugenzuzi wa porogaramu isanzwe ifata amashusho yabanje kwandikwa ahita akoreshwa kuri gahunda, sensor, cyangwa interineti yoroshye-buto idafite umukoresha ukora.
