Ukukhanyisa esiteji kwenza okungaphezu kokukhanyisa isiteji; kuthuthukisa ukusebenza, ukubeka iphimbo nokuqondisa imizwelo yababukeli. Wake wazibuza ukuthi ukukhanya kusishintsha kanjani isigcawu, sisenze sizizwe singokoqobo noma sengeze idrama?
Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izigaba ezimbili eziyisisekelo zokukhanyisa esiteji: okukhuthazwayo nokungakhuthazwa. Uzofunda ukuthi uhlobo ngalunye ludlala kanjani indima ehlukile ekukhanyiseni isiteji nasekuthuthukiseni ukukhiqizwa kukonke.
Ukuqonda Izigaba Ezimbili Eziyisisekelo Zokukhanya Kwesiteji
Ukubaluleka Kokuhlukanisa Ukukhanyisa Kwesiteji
Ukukhanyisa kwesiteji kungahlukaniswa ngezigaba ngokusekelwe emthonjeni nenjongo yakho. Izigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko ukukhanya okugqugquzelwayo nokungagqugquzelwa. Lo mehluko usiza ukucacisa inhloso yokukhanya ekusebenzeni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuhloswe kuwo okwangempela noma ukuvezwa kobuciko. Ngokuhlukanisa izibani, abaklami bangakhetha ukulungiswa okufanele kakhulu, imibala, nemiphumela eqondana nemigomo yokulandisa yokusebenza.
I-Motivated vs Non-Motivated Lighting
Umehluko oyisisekelo phakathi kokukhanyisa okugqugquzelwayo nokungagqugquzelwa usebudlelwaneni babo nemithombo yokukhanya ebonakalayo. Ukukhanyisa okugqugquzelwayo kuhloswe ukulingisa imithombo yokukhanya yomhlaba wangempela, njengezibani noma amafasitela, okunikela ekubeni ngokoqobo kwesigcawu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukukhanya okungashukunyiswa akuveli kunoma yimuphi umthombo obonakalayo futhi kuvame ukusetshenziselwa izinjongo zemizwa noma zomoya. Zombili izigaba zibalulekile ekwenzeni amakhonsathi aphoqayo, kodwa zenza imisebenzi ehlukene ekulolongeni indawo yasesiteji.
Uhlobo Lokukhanyisa |
Incazelo |
Inhloso Ekwenziweni Kwesiteji |
Izibonelo |
Ukukhanyisa Okugqugquzelwa |
Ukukhanyisa okugqugquzelwayo kulingisa imithombo yokukhanya yemvelo noma enengqondo, njengezibani noma amafasitela, okungeza okwangempela esiteji. |
Ithuthukisa ukukholeka kwesilungiselelo, igxilise inkundla eqinisweni futhi isize izethameli ukuthi zicwilise endabeni. |
Ukukhanya okulingisa ukukhanya kwelanga, ukukhanya okuthambile okuvela esibani setafula. |
Ukukhanyisa Okungagqugquzelwa |
Ukukhanyisa okungagqugquzelwa akulingisi imithombo yokukhanya kwangempela futhi kusetshenziselwa izinjongo zemizwa noma zomkhathi. |
Idala isimo futhi ivuse imizwa noma igqamise izici ezithile, ilolonge isimo sendawo. |
Ukugeza okubomvu kwengozi, ukukhanya okugxile kumdlali. |
Iqhaza Lokukhanyisa Okugqugquzelwa Emikhiqizweni Yesiteji
Iqiniso kanye Nokucwiliswa Emidlalweni Ebukhoma
Ukukhanyisa okugqugquzelwayo kubalulekile ekwakheni umuzwa wamaqiniso emikhiqizweni yasesiteji. Ngokulingisa imithombo yokukhanya yomhlaba wangempela, kuvumela izethameli ukuthi zingene shi emhlabeni wokudlala noma wokusebenza. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukukhanya okuthambile kwe-streetlight noma ukukhanya okuqinile kwezibani ze-fluorescent, ukukhanya okugqugquzelwayo kusiza ukugxilisa indawo esimweni sangempela esijwayelekile.
Izinhlobo Zokulungiswa Kokukhanyisa Okugqugquzelwa:
Uhlobo Lokulungisa |
Imininingwane |
Inhloso |
I-ERS (I-Ellipsoidal Reflector Spotlights) |
Ikhiqiza imisebe yokukhanya ebukhali, egxilile, evame ukusetshenziselwa ukudala amaphethini okukhanya aqinile, acacisiwe. |
Isetshenziselwa ukudala amaphethini okukhanya angokoqobo kanye nokukhanya okukhulu okusekelwe ezidingweni zesigcawu. |
Ama-Fresnel |
Ikhiqiza ukugeza okuthambile kokukhanya, okulungele ukukhanya okusabalalisiwe, okuthambile. |
Isetshenziselwa ukukhanya okuthambile, kwe-ambient ukuze kudaleke umthelela wemvelo kanye nomkhathi. |
Izibonelo Zokukhanya Okugqugquzelwe Esenzweni
Ukukhanyisa okugqugquzelwayo kusetshenziswa ezimweni ezihlukahlukene ukuze kusekelwe ukulandisa. Isibonelo, emdlalweni weshashalazi phakathi nosuku, ukukhanya kwelanga okungokwemvelo kungase kudlule efasiteleni, kukhanyise isiteji futhi kuveze izithunzi phansi. Esigcawini esimiswe ebusuku, ukulokoza kwekhandlela noma ukukhanya kwezibani zasemgwaqweni kungase kulingise ubumnyama obungaphandle. Le miphumela yokukhanyisa iqinisekisa ukuthi izethameli zikholelwa endaweni, okwengeza ubuqiniso bendawo.
Izinzuzo Zokukhanya Okukhuthazwayo Ekuxoxeni Indaba Ethinta inhliziyo
Ukukhanyisa okugqugquzelwayo akusizi nje kuphela ukudala indawo engokoqobo kodwa futhi kuthonya ngokucashile isimo somzwelo sendawo. Isibonelo, ukukhanya okusagolide okufudumele kungase kuphakamise isigcawu sothando noma esinokuthula, kuyilapho ukukhanya okugqamile, okubandayo kungase kubonise ukungezwani noma ukungakhululeki. Ngokukhetha uhlobo olufanele lokukhanya lwesigcawu, ukukhanya okugqugquzelwayo kuthuthukisa ukujula komzwelo nomthelela wendaba.
Amandla Okukhanyisa Okungagqugquzelwa Ukusetha Isimo Senhliziyo
Ngokungafani nokukhanyisa okugqugquzelwayo, ukukhanyisa okungagqugquzelwa kusebenzela ukuvusa imizwa nomoya kunokulingisa umthombo wokukhanya wemvelo. Lolu hlobo lokukhanyisa luvame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhulisa idrama, ukudala ukungabaza, noma ukukhulisa ithoni yemizwa yokusebenza.
Ukukhanyisa okungagqugquzelwa kusetshenziswa ukuguqula isiteji, ngokuvamile ngokushintsha kombala noma ukushintsha okumangalisayo kokuqina. Ukugeza okubomvu kungazelelwe kungadala isimo esingahlaliseki kahle, kuyilapho ukukhanya okuthambile, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kungase kubangele ukuzola noma imfihlakalo.
Ukusetshenziswa Kombala Ekukhanyeni Okungagqugquzelwa
Imibala ekukhanyeni okungakhuthazwa isebenza njengamathuluzi anamandla okuxoxa indaba. Umbala ngamunye ungakhuluma ngomzwelo noma umqondo ohlukile. Ngokwesibonelo, umbala obomvu uvame ukuhlotshaniswa nengozi, uthando, noma intukuthelo, kuyilapho okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kungasikisela ukuzola, ukudabuka, noma ukubanda. Abaklami bokukhanyisa ngobuchule basebenzisa le mibala ukuze babe nomthelela endleleni izethameli ezisibona ngayo isigcawu.
Okugqamile Nokuwasha Ekukhanyeni Okungagqugquzelwa
Ukukhanyisa okungagqugquzelwa kuvame ukufaka ukusetshenziswa kwezibani namawasha. Okugqamile kugxile kubadlali abathile noma ezindaweni, kuqondise ukunaka kwezithameli. Ukugeza, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuhlanganisa sonke isiteji ngombala, ukubeka isimo sengqondo esibanzi noma umkhathi. Lezi zindlela zokwenza zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuqondisa ukugxila noma ukukhulisa ukushuba komzwelo kokusebenza.
Uhlobo Lokukhanyisa |
Inhloso |
Ukusebenzisa Umbala |
Ivusa imizwa nomkhathi, idlulisa imizwa eyahlukene ngombala. |
Okugqamile |
Uqondisa ukunaka kwezithameli ezindaweni ezithile noma kubadlali. |
Iyawasha |
Isetha ukuma noma ikhulise ukushuba kwemizwelo ngokumboza isiteji ngombala. |
Ukucatshangelwa Kwezobuchwepheshe Kokukhanyisa Isiteji: Izinhlobo Zokulungisa
Ukuhlola Izici Zobuchwepheshe Zokukhanya Kwesiteji
Uhlangothi lobuchwepheshe lokukhanyisa esiteji ludinga ukukhethwa ngokucophelela kwezinto ezilungile kukho kokubili ukukhanya okugqugquzelwayo nokungagqugquzelwa. Uhlobo lwesakhiwo esikhethiwe sincike kakhulu kumphumela ofisayo kanye nesimo sokusebenza. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezidumile zihlanganisa amathini e-PAR, amakhanda anyakazayo, nama-floodlights, ngayinye isebenzela izinjongo ezihlukene ekudaleni imiphumela ethile yokukhanyisa.
Ukulungiswa Kokukhanyisa Okumile vs Okuzenzakalelayo:
Uhlobo Lokulungisa |
Incazelo |
Inhloso |
Izibani Eziqinile |
Izibani ezilungisiwe njengamaFresnel namakani e-PAR. |
Isetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa okugqugquzelwayo, ukunikeza ukukhanya okungaguquki. |
Izibani ezizenzakalelayo |
Izibani ezishintsha indawo, umbala, nokuqina. |
Ilungele imithelela eguquguqukayo ekusebenzeni okushesha kakhulu. |
Izibani Ezijwayelekile Ezijwayelekile
Izibani ezivamile, njengeFresnels, ziguquguquka kakhulu futhi zisetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhanyisweni kwesiteji. Lezi zinhlelo zingakhiqiza kokubili imishayo ebukhali, egxilile yokugeza okuthambile nokuthambile, okusabalalisiwe. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kuzenza zilungele ukudala ukukhanya okubukeka kwemvelo kuzimo zokukhanyisa ezigqugquzelwayo, lapho iqiniso kanye nokuvumelana kubalulekile. Ama-Fresnel kanye nezibani ezingashintshi ezifanayo zisiza ekulingiseni imithombo yokukhanya yomhlaba wangempela, ukusekela ukulandisa ngokubeka isigameko endaweni ekholekayo. Ukuthi ugqamisa uhlamvu noma ukusetha i-ambiance iyonke, izibani ezigxilile ziqinisekisa ukuthi ukusebenza kuzwakala kuyiqiniso futhi kuyiqiniso empilweni.
Ekukhanyeni okugqugquzelwayo, ikhono lokulungisa ukushuba nokuqondiswa kwalezi zibani kubalulekile. Lezi zibani zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa izindawo ezithile zesiteji, zengeze ukujula nokugxila, okuzenza zibaluleke kakhulu ekudaleni imiphumela yokukhanya engokoqobo ebandakanya izethameli.
Ukuphakama Kwezibani Ezinyakazayo
Izibani ezihambayo, njengamakhanda anyakazayo, ziye zashintsha umhlaba wokukhanyisa esiteji. Ngokungafani nezibani ezivamile ezingaguquki, izibani ezihambayo zingalungiswa zikude ukuze zishintshe indawo yazo, umbala, ukushuba, ngisho nokuma kwemishayo yazo. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kuvumela abaklami bokukhanyisa ukuthi bakhe imiphumela eguquguqukayo, ewuketshezi engashintsha kukho konke ukusebenza, ingeze umuzwa wokunyakaza namandla.
Lezi zakhiwo zidume kakhulu ekusetheni izibani ezingakhuthazwa, lapho ikhono lazo lokukhiqiza imiphumela yokukhanya ehlala ishintsha izenza zilungele ukugqama okumangazayo. Izibani ezihambayo zingasetshenziselwa ukugcizelela izikhathi ezithile, ukugqamisa abadlali ababalulekile, noma ukushintsha isimo sengqondo sesigcawu ngesikhathi sangempela. Ukuguquguquka kwazo kuzenza zifanelekele ukudlala okusheshayo noma okukhulu, lapho kudingeka izinguquko eziphawulekayo kanye nesasasa elibonakalayo ukuze uhehe izethameli.
Izindlela Zokukhanyisa kanye Negalelo Lazo Ekukhanyeni Kwesiteji
Izakhiwo Zokukhanya Ezihlukene Namasu
Amasu okukhanyisa, njengamaphuzu amathathu namaphuzu amane, adlala indima ebalulekile kukho kokubili ukukhanya okugqugquzelwayo nokungagqugquzelwa. Lokhu kusetha kusiza ukulinganisela ukukhanya esiteji nokuqinisekisa ukubonakala okufanele kuyilapho kuthuthukisa isimo sengqondo nomoya.
Ukusetha okuhlukile kokukhanyisa kungathuthukisa ukucaca nomthelela wokusebenza. Isibonelo, ukukhanyisa okunamaphuzu amathathu kusebenzisa izibani eziyinhloko, zokugcwalisa, nezingemuva ukuze kudaleke ukujula, kuyilapho ukukhanya okunamaphuzu amane kwengeza ukukhanya okwengeziwe ukuze kuqedwe izithunzi, okuwusizo ikakhulukazi ekurekhodweni kwevidiyo.
Ukubaluleka Kokubekwa Kokukhanya Ekukhanyiseni Isiteji
Ukubekwa kwezibani esiteji kuthonya kakhulu umphumela uwonke. Amalambu angaphambili akhanyisa ubuso babaculi, aqinisekise ukuthi babonakala kahle. Okwamanje, izibani eziseceleni neziphezulu zengeza ukujula nobukhulu, zilolonge indawo futhi zidale ukuzizwisa okubonakalayo okushukumisayo. Ukubekwa kokukhanya okufanele kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe indawo elinganiselayo, ekhangayo ebonakalayo esekela imigomo yemizwa nelandisayo yokusebenza.
Uhlobo Lwesu |
Imininingwane |
Ukukhanyisa Okunamaphuzu Amathathu |
Isebenzisa izibani zokhiye, zokugcwalisa, nezingemuva ukuze idale ukujula nokulinganisela. |
Ukukhanyisa Okunamaphuzu Amane |
Yengeza ukukhanya okwengeziwe ukuze isuse izithunzi, ilungele ukuqoshwa kwevidiyo. |
Ukubekwa Okukhanyayo |
Ukubekwa kwamaqhinga kwezibani zangaphambili, eziseceleni, neziphezulu ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukujula nesimo. |
Ukuhlanganisa Ukukhanyisa Okugqugquzelwa Nongakhuthazwa Esiteji
Ukuvumelana Kwamaqiniso Nokuvezwa Kobuciko
Emikhiqizweni eminingi yasesiteji, kokubili ukukhanya okugqugquzelwayo nokungagqugquzelwa kusetshenziswa ndawonye ukuze kuzuzwe ibhalansi phakathi kwamaqiniso kanye nokugqama kobuciko. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kuvumela abaklami bokukhanyisa ukuthi bakhe ukugeleza okungenazihibe phakathi kokukhanya kwemvelo okusekela indawo kanye nokukhanya okudala okuthuthukisa umthelela wemizwa noma wokulandisa. Ngokusebenzisa zombili izinhlobo zokukhanyisa, ukukhiqizwa kuba okucwilisayo, kudonse ukunaka kwezithameli futhi kuvuse impendulo ehlosiwe yomzwelo. Ukukhanyisa akusekeli nje indaba kuphela kodwa futhi kukhulisa ukujula kwayo ngokomzwelo.
Abaklami bokukhanyisa bangahlanganisa ukukhanyisa okugqugquzelwayo nokungagqugquzelwa ngokusebenzisa ukukhanyisa okugqugquzelwa ukusungula indawo yomhlaba wangempela. Ukukhanyisa okungagqugquzelwa kungase kusetshenziswe ukuthuthukisa izici ezithinta imizwa noma zetimu zesigcawu, kusize ukugqamisa izikhathi ezimangalisayo noma ukushintsha kwethoni. Le nhlanganisela iphakamisa okuhlangenwe nakho okubukwayo nokomzwelo, iqinisekisa ukuthi ukusebenza kuhambisana kokubili ezingeni elisebenzayo nelinobuciko.
Ukudala Ushintsho Olumangalisayo Phakathi Kwezigaba Zokukhanyisa
Abaklami bezibani bavame ukushintsha phakathi kokukhanyisa okugqugquzelwayo nokungagqugquzelwa ukuze kufane nethoni yesigcawu, kudala izinguquko eziguquguqukayo eziqondisa uhambo lomzwelo lwezithameli. Ngokwesibonelo, isigcawu singase siqale ngokukhanyisa okugqugquzelwayo, okusungula indawo engokoqobo enemithombo yokukhanya engokwemvelo noma enengqondo. Njengoba idrama ishuba noma ukushintsha kwemizwa, ukukhanya kungashintshela ekukhanyeni okungagqugquzelwa ukudala umvuthwandaba omangalisayo noma wemizwa.
Lezi zinguquko zibalulekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhamba kancane kokusebenza. Ngokushintsha kalula phakathi kwezigaba zokukhanyisa, abaklami bangakha ukungabaza, bagqamise izikhathi ezibalulekile, noma baqinise amatimu ayisisekelo omkhiqizo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngokucashile noma ngokumangalisayo, lezi zinguquko ekukhanyeni zinegalelo elikhulu kuwo wonke umthelela nokusebenza kahle kokusebenza.
Isiphetho
Ukuqonda izigaba ezimbili eziyisisekelo zokukhanyisa esiteji—okugqugquzelwayo nokungagqugquzelwa—kusiza abaklami bokukhanyisa benze imisebenzi egxilile. Ukukhanyisa okugqugquzelwayo kusungula iqiniso, kuyilapho ukukhanyisa okungashukunyiswa kuthuthukisa umoya. Ndawonye, bakha isisekelo sokukhanyisa ngempumelelo.
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa buguquka, izinto eziguqukayo, ezizenzakalelayo ziya zivame kakhulu. I-GuangDong Future Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. inikeza imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu ehlanganisa izici zokukhanyisa ezithuthukisiwe, ehlinzeka ngezixazululo ezibalulekile zemikhiqizo yesimanje yasesiteji.
FAQ
Q: Yiziphi izigaba ezimbili eziyisisekelo zokukhanyisa esiteji?
IMPENDULO: Izigaba ezimbili eziyisisekelo zokukhanyisa esiteji ziyizibani ezigqugquzelwayo nezingakhuthazwa. Ukukhanyisa okugqugquzelwayo kulingisa imithombo yokukhanya yemvelo, kuyilapho ukukhanyisa okungagqugquzelwa kusetshenziselwa ukudala umkhathi nokuvusa imizwa.
Q: Ukukhanyisa okugqugquzelwayo nokungagqugquzeli kuthinta kanjani ukukhiqizwa kwesiteji?
IMPENDULO: Ukukhanyisa okugqugquzelwayo kusekela isimo ngokwangempela, okusiza ekukhanyiseni isiteji ngokwemvelo. Ukukhanyisa okungagqugquzelwa kuthuthukisa ukuma kwenhliziyo futhi kugxilise ukunaka ezintweni ezibalulekile ngaphandle komthombo wokukhanya obonakalayo.
Umbuzo: Kungani kubalulekile ukuqonda izigaba ezimbili zokukhanyisa esiteji?
IMP: Ukuqonda lezi zigaba kusiza abaklami bokukhanyisa bakhethe amasu alungile okukhanyisa isiteji ngempumelelo, kuthuthukise kokubili umkhathi kanye nolwazi olungokomzwelo lwezithameli.
Q: Ukukhanyisa okugqugquzelwayo kunomthelela kanjani ekuxoxeni izindaba ezithinta inhliziyo?
IMP: Ukukhanyisa okugqugquzelwayo kusekela ukuxoxwa kwezindaba ezithinta imizwa ngokudala izindawo ezikholekayo, ezingokoqobo, okwenza inkundla igxile kakhulu kubabukeli.
Q: Yiziphi izinhlobo zezinto ezisetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa okugqugquzelwayo?
A: Ukulungiswa okufana ne-ERS kanye neFresnels kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa okugqugquzelwayo, njengoba kungakhiqiza kokubili imiphumela yokukhanya egxilile nethambile, igxilise ukusebenza kungokoqobo.
Q: Izibani ezihambayo zingakuthuthukisa kanjani ukukhanya kwasesiteji?
IMP: Izibani ezihambayo, njengamakhanda anyakazayo, zivumela izinguquko eziguquguqukayo endaweni, umbala, nokuqina, okuzenza zilungele ukudala imiphumela emangalisayo kanye nokugqamisa izikhathi ezibalulekile kukho kokubili ukusetha kokukhanyisa okugqugquzelwayo nokungagqugquzelwa.
