Mwisi yumucyo wabigize umwuga, cyane cyane kubisabwa hanze, amatara yamazi adafite amazi yagize uruhare rukomeye. Haba kumurika ibitaramo binini byo hanze, ahantu nyaburanga, ibirori byo mu kirere, cyangwa ibihangano byerekanwe ku kirere bitateganijwe, ayo matara atanga ibiti bikarishye, bifite imbaraga byaca mu mwijima no mu kirere neza. Bitandukanye n'ibikoresho byo mu nzu, amatara adakoresha amazi agomba kwihanganira imvura, umukungugu, ubushuhe, hamwe nihindagurika ryubushyuhe mugihe bikomeza imikorere idahwitse.
Iyi ngingo yibanze cyane muburyo Amatara adafite amazi akora mugushakisha ibintu bitatu byingenzi: amanota ya IP, asobanura kurwanya umukungugu namazi; tekinoroji ya optique ikora imirishyo ikomeye kandi ikagenzura ubudahemuka bwamabara; n'ibiramba biranga kwemeza ko bikomeza gukora binyuze mubidukikije bikaze no gukoresha cyane.
Mugusobanukirwa neza nibi bintu, abamurika abahanga, abategura ibirori, hamwe nabakora ibibuga barashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kugirango barusheho gukora neza, kwizerwa, no kuramba kumurongo wabo wo kumurika.
Urutonde rwa IP rwasobanuwe
Urutonde rwa IP ni iki kandi ni ukubera iki ari ngombwa?
Igipimo cyo Kurinda Ingress (IP) ni igipimo cyemewe ku isi yose cyerekana uburyo igikoresho gikingirwa kwirinda kwinjira mu bintu bikomeye (nk'umukungugu cyangwa umucanga) n'amazi (amazi cyangwa ubushuhe). Nibyingenzi kumurika hanze kuko ibyo bikoresho bihura nibintu bisanzwe bishobora kwangiza ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye.
Urutonde rwa IP rugizwe n'imibare ibiri:
Umubare wambere (0-6) werekana kurinda ibintu bikomeye, hamwe 6 byuzuye umukungugu.
Umubare wa kabiri (0-9) werekana kurinda amazi, kuva kurinda no kwibizwa kurenza metero 1.
Ku matara adakoresha amazi, ibipimo byerekana neza ko uruzitiro ruzitira neza ivumbi n’amazi, bikarinda imiyoboro migufi, kwangirika, cyangwa kwangirika kwa optique.
Ibipimo rusange bya IP kumatara adafite amazi
Amatara menshi adakoresha amazi yerekana amanota nka IP65, IP66, na IP67:
IP65 yemeza kurinda umukungugu wuzuye kandi ikarinda indege zamazi impande zose. Birahagije kubikorwa byinshi byo hanze byerekanwe imvura cyangwa imvura.
IP66 itanga urwego rwo hejuru rwo kurinda amazi, ikingira indege zikomeye zamazi cyangwa imvura nyinshi yimvura, bigatuma iba nziza kubibera ku nkombe cyangwa ikirere gikabije.
IP67 ntabwo irinda umukungugu gusa ahubwo inemerera kwibiza mumazi mugihe gito (kugeza kuri metero 1 muminota 30), ibereye gushyirwaho hafi y'ibidendezi, amasoko, cyangwa ahantu hashobora kwibasirwa numwuzure.
Ingaruka nyazo-Isi Yerekana amanota ya IP
Guhitamo igipimo cyiza cya IP cyemeza ko sisitemu yo kumurika ikomeza gukora, kugabanya igihe cyo gukora no kubungabunga ibiciro. Urugero:
Gukoresha urumuri rwa IP65 rwerekanwe mubidukikije bitose nkicyiciro cyubusitani bituma imikorere yizewe binyuze mumvura.
Mu iserukiramuco rya muzika hafi yinyanja hamwe na spray yo mu nyanja iremereye, ibikoresho bya IP66 birinda kwangirika kwumunyu no kwangiza amazi.
Ahantu hashobora kwibasirwa n’umwuzure, ibice bya IP67 birinda kwibiza mu mpanuka, bikarinda umutekano w’amashanyarazi n’ibisohoka.
Kwirengagiza ibyo bipimo bishobora kugutera kunanirwa imburagihe, gusana bihenze, hamwe n’umutekano ushobora guhungabana.
Amashanyarazi ya Optics mumatara adafite amazi
Ubumenyi Bwihishe inyuma yibiti
Amatara adafite amazi yamashanyarazi yagenewe kubyara urumuri rukomeye, rugufi rw'urumuri rugenda intera ndende kandi ikwirakwijwe cyane. Ihame ryibanze nugukusanya urumuri ruturuka kumasoko akomeye (LED cyangwa amatara yo gusohora) hanyuma ukabigira muburyo bugaragara.
Inzira ikubiyemo:
Kwishyira hamwe kw'imirasire mumirasire ihujwe na diameter igenzurwa no gukomera.
Lens na Reflector Igishushanyo - Umutima wibiti byiza
Sisitemu ya optique yumucyo utagira amazi ubusanzwe igizwe na:
Lens yanga urumuri kandi isobanura inguni. Sisitemu nyinshi yibikoresho byemerera kwibanda cyane hamwe nubushobozi bwo guhinduranya ibintu, bifasha abashoramari guhuza urumuri nibikenewe byihariye.
Ibigaragaza , mubisanzwe parabolike cyangwa elliptique, kwohereza imirasire yumucyo yayobye igasubira mumirasire, byongera umucyo no kugabanya imyanda yingufu.
Ibirahuri byujuje ubuziranenge cyangwa optique-yo mu rwego rwa optique yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ituma urumuri ruto rutakaza kandi rukagoreka, mu gihe ibyuma byabugenewe byabugenewe biteza imbere urumuri kandi bikagabanya ahantu hashyushye.
Ibara ryukuri hamwe no kugenzura neza urumuri
Guhindura amabara nibyingenzi kuri stade no kumurika ibyubatswe. Amatara adafite amazi arimo tekinoroji yateye imbere:
Hejuru CRI (Ibara ryerekana amabara) LED itanga amabara karemano, afite imbaraga zongera uburambe bwo kubona.
Akayunguruzo Dichroic ituma amabara meza, yuzuye atagabanije ubukana bwibiti.
Ibiziga by'amabara cyangwa sisitemu yo kuvanga RGBW ituma ibintu bigenda neza, bigenda neza kandi bigahinduka.
Gobos (inyandikorugero yerekana) hamwe na prism byongera ubwiza, kugwiza ibiti, cyangwa gukora ingaruka za kaleidoskopi, kwagura ibihangano byubuhanzi.
Kuzamura no kwibanda ku buryo bunonosoye ubukana bwa diametre na diameter, bituma abashoramari bahuza nubunini butandukanye hamwe nibisabwa. Udushya twa optique duhuza gukora amatara adafite amazi yamashanyarazi ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gushushanya amatara.
Kuramba hamwe no gutekereza kubintu
Ibikoresho byimyubakire bikomeye hamwe nigisubizo cya kashe
Igikonoshwa cyo hanze kitagira amazi kitagira amazi niwo murongo wambere wo kwirinda kwangiza ibidukikije. Ibikoresho bisanzwe birimo:
Amavuta ya aluminiyumu , afite agaciro kubera imbaraga zoroheje, gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwiza, no kurwanya ruswa. Akenshi usanga anode cyangwa ifu yometseho kugirango ihangane nimirasire ya UV nikirere.
Ibice byicyuma bitanga imbaraga zirwanya ibidukikije byangirika cyane.
Amashanyarazi meza nka polyakarubone atanga ibifuniko bisobanutse, birwanya ingaruka.
Gufunga ni ingenzi kumikorere idakoresha amazi. Ubuhanga bwinshi bukoreshwa:
Rubber gasketi na O-impeta izengurutse ingingo hamwe nigifuniko birinda amazi kwinjira.
Kashe ya silicone cyangwa polyurethane yuzuza icyuho cya microscopique kandi ishimangira kashe.
Gufunga Hermetike kubice byimbere bituma irwanya igihe kirekire.
Iterambere ryambere hamwe no kugenzura ubuziranenge byemeza ko kashe ikomeza kuba ntangere na nyuma yimyaka myinshi ihura nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe hamwe no kunyeganyega kwa mashini.
Imbaraga za mashini: Kurwanya Ingaruka no Kurinda Ruswa
Amatara yo hanze agomba kwihanganira gufata nabi mugihe cyo gutwara, kwishyiriraho, no guhungabana bikora biterwa n'imyanda ituruka kumuyaga cyangwa ingaruka zimpanuka.
Amatara menshi adakoresha amazi yujuje ibipimo bya IK (kurwanya ingaruka), byerekana ubushobozi bwabo bwo kurwanya ingaruka kugeza kurwego runaka rwa joule nta byangiritse.
Kurwanya ruswa byongerwaho binyuze mu gutwikira, gushushanya, no gutoranya ibintu, ni ingenzi cyane ku nkombe z’inganda cyangwa inganda zifite umunyu, imiti, cyangwa umwanda.
Ibi biranga kurinda ubunyangamugayo no gukomeza ubwiza bwigihe.
Kurinda Electronics Imbere
Hagati yumuriro wamatara adafite amazi aryamye yibikoresho bya elegitoronike bitwara isoko yumucyo na sisitemu yo kugenzura. Kurinda ibi bice birimo:
Amazu ya elegitoroniki yimiturire mubice bifunze bibuza kwinjira.
Koresha impuzu zihuye ku mbaho zumuzunguruko, zikingira kandi zikarinda ubushuhe, umukungugu, na ruswa.
Gukoresha imiyoboro idafite amazi hamwe ninsinga zagenewe gukoreshwa hanze, gukumira amakosa yumuriro.
Kwinjizamo imicungire myiza yubushyuhe binyuze mumashanyarazi hamwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha bitabangamira kashe idafite amazi.
Uku kurinda gukomatanya kwongerera igihe cyo kwizerwa no kwizerwa kumurika, kwemeza imikorere ihamye mugihe cyagutse cyo hanze.
Ibindi Byifuzo Byamatara Yumuriro
Imicungire yubushyuhe nuruhare rwayo mukuramba
Ubushyuhe ni umwanzi ukomeye wa LED na electronics. Amatara yamashanyarazi adafite amashanyarazi akoreshwa na sisitemu yo gucunga neza ubushyuhe, nka:
Ubushyuhe bwa aluminiyumu burohama neza.
Abafana bucece cyangwa ibishushanyo bikonje bikomeza ubushyuhe bukora neza.
Amashanyarazi yumuriro uhindura ibisohoka cyangwa ugahagarika ibice kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe bukabije.
Igenzura ryiza ryumuriro ririnda kwangirika kwa LED imburagihe, guhinduranya amabara, no kunanirwa kwabashoferi, byemeza ko igihe kirekire gisohoka.
Kwiyubaka no Kubungabunga
Amatara adafite amazi yamashanyarazi akenshi yabugenewe kugirango yoroherezwe kwishyiriraho uduce duto dushobora guhuza imitsi, inkuta, cyangwa inkingi. Igishushanyo cyabo gifunze kandi cyoroshya kubungabunga:
Amazu yo hanze hamwe na lens birashobora gusukurwa nta byangiritse.
Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byemerera gusimbuza byoroshye ibice biterekanye imiyoboro yimbere mubushuhe.
Kugenzura kure hamwe nubushobozi bwa DMX / RDM bigabanya intervention yumubiri.
Umwanzuro
Amatara adafite amazi arahuza neza tekinoroji ya optique, kuramba bidasanzwe, no kurwanya ibidukikije bikomeye. Ibipimo byabo bya IP bitanga uburinzi bwizewe bwumukungugu, imvura, ndetse no kwibizwa, bigatuma biba byiza muburyo butandukanye bwo hanze. Gukata-optique itanga urumuri rukomeye, rutomoye rufite amabara meza ningaruka zingirakamaro zizamura ibyabaye cyangwa ibiranga ubwubatsi. Ibikoresho biramba hamwe na kashe yakozwe mubuhanga birinda ingaruka, kwangirika, no kwangirika kwa elegitoronike, byemeza imikorere irambye.
Kubamurika abanyamwuga hamwe nabayobozi bashinzwe ibibanza bashaka amatara y’amazi adafite amazi ajyanye nibyifuzo byabo byihariye - haba mu bitaramo byo hanze, kumurika ibyubatswe, cyangwa gutemberera ibicuruzwa - guhitamo ibikoresho bifite amanota meza ya IP, optique, no kubaka ubuziranenge ni ngombwa. Kugira ngo tumenye neza urwego rwo hejuru rutanga amazi kandi rutanga ibisubizo by’inzobere, turasaba cyane ko twagera kuri GuangDong Future Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd.
