Emhlabeni wokukhanyisa ochwepheshe, ikakhulukazi izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle, izibani ze-waterproof beam zibanda iqhaza elibalulekile. Noma ngabe ukukhanyisa amakhonsathi amakhulu angaphandle, imikhosi yezakhiwo, imikhosi evulekile, noma imikhiqizo yesiteji evezwa isimo sezulu esingalindeleki, la malambu aletha imishayo ebukhali, ebonakalayo iletha imishayo ebukhali, ebonakalayo ekhipha ubumnyama nakumoshono ngokunemba. Ngokungafani nokulungiswa kwangaphakathi, izibani ze-waterproof beam kufanele zikhuthazelele imvula, uthuli, umswakama, nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa ngenkathi kugcinwa ukusebenza kwamanga.
Le ndatshana ishona ekujuleni kokujulile ekubeni kanjani Izibani ze-waterproof beam zisebenza ngokuhlola izici ezintathu ezibalulekile: izilinganiso ze-IP, ezichaza ukumelana kwazo ngothuli namanzi; Ubuchwepheshe be-Optical obubumba imishayo yabo kakhulu futhi balawule ukuthembeka kombala; Futhi izici zokuqina ziqinisekisa ukuthi zihlala zisebenza ezindaweni ezinokhahlo nokusetshenziswa kanzima.
Ngokukuqonda ngokuphelele lezi zinto, ochwepheshe bezikhanyisa, abahleli bemicimbi, kanye nabasebenza ezindaweni ezinolwazi bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi zokwandisa ukusebenza, ukuthembeka kanye nokude kokusetha okukhanyayo kwangaphandle.
Izilinganiso ze-IP zichaziwe
Yini isilinganiso se-IP futhi kungani kubalulekile?
Isilinganiso sokuvikelwa kwe-Ingress (IP) siyisilinganiso esihlonishwa emhlabeni wonke esihlukanisa ukuthi idivaysi ivikelekile kangakanani ekungeneni kwezinto eziqinile (njengothuli noma isihlabathi) noketshezi (amanzi noma umswakama). Kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhanyiseni kwangaphandle ngoba lokhu kulungiswa kubhekene nokuchayeka ngqo ezintweni zemvelo ezingalimaza ngenye indlela ezibucayi.
Isilinganiso se-IP siqukethe amadijithi amabili:
Idijithi yokuqala (0-6) ikhombisa ukuvikeleka kuma-solids, ane-6 ekubeni uthuli oluphelele oluqinile.
Idijithi yesibili (0-9) ikhombisa ukuvikelwa kumakhelwane, asuka ekuvikelweni kokucwiliswa kokunye ukucwilisa ngaphezulu kwemitha engu-1.
Amalambu e-waterproof enohlolo, lezi zilinganiso ziqinisekisa ukuthi ukubekwa kwemali okufakwayo kuvimba uthuli namanzi, kuvinjelwe amasekethe amafushane, ukugqwala, noma ukonakaliswa okubonakalayo.
Izilinganiso ezijwayelekile ze-IP zamalambu we-waterproof
Izibani eziningi zamanzi ezinamanzi zifaka izilinganiso ezifana ne-IP65, IP66, ne-IP67:
I-IP65 iqinisekisa ukuvikelwa okuphelele othulini futhi ivikele emajele amanzi kusuka kunoma iyiphi i-angle. Kwanele kwizicelo eziningi zangaphandle ezivezwa imvula noma ama-splashes.
I-IP66 inikeza izinga eliphakeme lokuvikelwa kwamanzi, livikele ngokumelene nama-jets amanzi anamandla noma izivunguvungu ezinamandla zemvula, okwenza kube kuhle ngezindawo ezisogwini noma isimo sezulu esibi kakhulu.
I-IP67 ayigcini ngokuvikela othulini kodwa futhi ivumela ukucwiliswa okwesikhashana emanzini (kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1 imizuzu engama-30), ilungele ukufakwa eduze kwamachibi, imithombo, noma izindawo ezithambekele ezikhukhula.
Umthelela wangempela womhlaba wezilinganiso ze-IP
Ukukhetha isilinganiso esifanele se-IP kuqinisekisa uhlelo lokukhanyisa luhlala lusebenza, kunciphisa izindleko zokuphumula kanye nezindleko zokugcina. Ngokwesibonelo:
Kusetshenziswa ukukhanya kwe-IP65-okulinganiswe ngemvelo emanzi ngokulingana njengesigaba segadi kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile ngemvula.
Ukuze uthole umkhosi womculo oseduze kolwandle ngesifutho solwandle esindayo, ukulungiswa okulinganiswe nge-IP66 kuvimbela ukugqwala kukasawoti kanye nomonakalo wamanzi.
Ezindaweni lapho kunesimo sezikhukhula khona, amayunithi we-IP67 avikeleke ekuphangeni ngengozi, alondoloze ukuphepha kukagesi nokukhipha okukhanyayo.
Ukungazinaki lezi zilinganiso kungaholela ekwephuthelweni ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukulungiswa okubizayo, nezingozi zokuphepha ezingaba khona.
Ubuchwepheshe be-Optics ngamalambu e-beam angavunyelwe
Isayensi ngemuva kokwakheka kwe-beam
Amalambu e-Meamroof Beam aklanyelwe ukukhiqiza ama-Beams ajulile, amancanyana okukhanya ahamba amabanga amade ngokusakazeka okuncane. Umgomo oyisisekelo ukuqoqa ukukhanya okukhishwe emthonjeni onamandla (ama-LED noma amalambu okukhipha) futhi alolonge ngokunembile emgodini ogxile kakhulu.
Inqubo ifaka:
Ukugxila kwale misebe ku-beam ohambisanayo nobubanzi obulawulwayo kanye nokubukhali okubukhali.
I-Lens and Reflector Design - Inhliziyo ye-Beam Quality
Uhlelo lokukhanya kokukhanya kwamanzi okukhanya kwamanzi luvame ukuvela:
Amalensi akhanya futhi achaze i-angle e-beam. Amasistimu we-Multi-element lens avumela ukugxila okubukhali kanye namandla okusondeza aguqukayo, abahlinzeki abasizayo basebenzise ugongolo ezidingweni ezithile zendawo.
Ababonisi , ngokujwayelekile noma i-elliptical noma i-elliptical, baqondise kabusha imisebe elahlekile elahlekile emuva ku-beam, ukuthuthukisa ukukhanya nokunciphisa imfucuza yamandla.
Ingilazi esezingeni eliphakeme noma ama-poly-grade-grade polycarbonate lens aqinisekisa ukulahleka okuncane kokukhanya nokuhlanekezela, kuyilapho amaZimuli aklanywe ngokukhethekile athuthukisa ukufana kwe-beam futhi anciphise ama-hotspots.
Ukunemba kombala kanye nokulawulwa kwe-beam ethuthukile
Ukuhunyushwa kombala kubaluleke kakhulu esiteji nasekukhanyiseni kwezakhiwo. Izibani ze-waterproof beam zifaka ubuchwepheshe bombala obuthuthukisiwe:
I-High Cri (I-Color Rendering Index) LEDS ihlinzeka ngemibala yemvelo, esebenzayo ethuthukisa umuzwa wokubuka.
Izihlungi zeDichroic zinika amandla ama-crisp, ama-hues agcwele ngaphandle kokunciphisa ubukhulu be-beam.
Amasondo emibala noma amasistimu wokuxuba we-RGBW avumela ukuguqulwa kombala obushelelezi, okunamandla nemiphumela eyinkimbinkimbi.
I-GoBOS (izifanekiso zamaphethini) kanye nama-priss angeza ukuthungwa, ama-beams amaningi, noma adale imiphumela ye-kaleidoscopic, andisa amathuba wobuciko.
Ukusondeza kanye nezindlela zokugxila futhi zihlaziye ubukhali be-beam kanye nobubanzi, okuvumela abahlinzeki ukuthi bazivumelanise nosayizi ohlukile wezinkundla kanye nezidingo zomcimbi. Lezi zinto ezintsha ze-Optical zihlangana ukwenza ama-materproof beam amathuluzi ahlukahlukene aguquguqukayo wokukhanyisa kokukhanyisa.
Ukuqina nokucatshangelwa ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo
Izinto zokwakha izindlu eziqinile nezixazululo zokubopha uphawu
Igobolondo elingaphandle elingaphandle le-Whintroof liwumugqa wayo wokuqala wokuzivikela ngokumelene nomonakalo wezemvelo. Izinto ezijwayelekile zifaka:
Ama-Aluminium Alloys , abekelwe amandla abo angasindi, ukuncipha okuhle kakhulu kokushisa, kanye nokuphikiswa kokugqwala. Zivame ukuhlanganiswa noma zihlanganiswe i-powder ukuze zikwazi ukumelana nemisebe ye-UV kanye nesimo sezulu.
Izingxenye zensimbi ezingagqwali zinikeza ukumelana okuthuthukile ezindaweni ezilimazayo kakhulu.
I-Plastics ye-Optical efana nePolycarbonate inikezela ngesembozo selensi evikelekile, evikela umthelela.
Ukubekwa uphawu kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwamanzi. Amasu amaningi aqashiwe:
Ama-gaskethi enjoloba nama-o-rings azungeze amalunga nezembozo zivimbela ukungena kwamanzi.
I-Silicone noma i-Polyurethane SALANAS Gcwalisa izikhala ze-microscopic futhi uqinise izingosi.
Ukubekwa uphawu kwe-Hermetic kwezinto zangaphakathi kuqinisekisa ukumelana nomswakama wesikhathi eside.
Ukukhiqiza okuthuthukile nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi kuqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zimpawu zihlala zinjalo ngisho nangemva kweminyaka yokuvezwa kwezinga lokushisa shintsha kanye nokudlidliza okwenziwe ngomshini.
Amandla okwenziwa ngomshini: Ukumelana nomthelela kanye nokuvikelwa kokugqwala
Izibani zangaphandle kufanele zikwazi ukubekezelela ukuphathwa kanzima ngesikhathi sokuhamba, ukufakwa, nokushaqeka okusebenzayo okubangelwa imfucumfucu eshaye umoya noma imithelela ngengozi.
Izibani eziningi zama-waterproof zihlangana nezilinganiso ze-IK (ukumelana nomthelela), ziqinisekisa amandla abo okumelana nemithelela kuze kube sezingeni elithile le-joule ngaphandle komonakalo.
Ukuphikiswa kokugqwala kuthuthukiswa ngezimbali, ukukhethwa kwama-anodizing, kanye nokukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, okubucayi kogu lolwandle noma lwezimboni ngosawoti, amakhemikhali, noma ukungcoliswa.
Lezi zici zivikela ubuqotho bemininingwane futhi zilondoloze isikhalazo sayo sobuhle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukuvikela ama-elekthronikhi wangaphakathi
Enhliziyweni yamalambu e-waterproof anamalambu alala ama-elekthronikhi abucayi abashayela umthombo wokukhanya nezinhlelo zokulawula. Ukuvikela lezi zingxenye kuhilela:
I-Electronic Electronics ngaphakathi kwezindawo ezivalekile ezivimbela ukungena komswakama.
Ukusebenzisa izimbobo ezihambisana namabhodi wesifunda, ezifaka nokuvikela umswakama, uthuli kanye nokugqwala.
Kusetshenziswa izixhumi ezingenamanzi nezintambo ezenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle, ukuvimbela amaphutha kagesi.
Ukufaka ukuphathwa okusebenzayo okusebenzayo ngezinsizi zokushisa nezinhlelo zokupholisa ezingashoti izilonge ezingenamanzi.
Lokhu kuvikelwa okuhlangene kwandisa impilo yempilo kanye nokwethenjwa kwesimo sokukhanyisa, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguquki ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle okunwetshiwe.
Ukucatshangelwa okwengeziwe kwamalambu e-waterproof
Ukuphathwa kwe-thermal nendima yayo ekulinganiseni
Ukushisa kuyisitha esikhulu sama-LED nama-elekthronikhi. Izibani ze-waterproof beam zizokwenziwa amasistimu wokuphatha we-thermal anempilo, njenge:
Ukushisa kwe-aluminium kucwila kangako ukushisa kahle.
Abalandeli bathule noma imiklamo yokupholisa nje egcina amazinga okushisa asebenza kahle.
Izinzwa ezishisayo ezilungisa ukuphuma noma zivale ukulungiswa ukuze kuvikeleke ngokweqile.
Ukulawulwa okusebenzayo okushisayo kuvimbela ukuwohloka kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kwe-LED, amashifu anemibala, nokuhluleka komshayeli, ukuqinisekisa ukuphuma kwesikhathi eside okungaguquki.
Ukufaka ukuguquguquka nokulungiswa
Izibani ze-waterproof beam zivame ukwakhelwa kalula ukufakwa ngamabakaki abezindaba avumelane nezimpawu zokuxoxa, izindonga, noma izigxobo. Idizayini yabo evaliwe nayo yenza lula ukulungiswa:
Izindlu zangaphandle namalensi angahlanzwa ngaphandle kokulimaza ingozi.
I-Modular electronics ivumela ukushintshwa okulula kwezingxenye ngaphandle kokudalula amasekethe angaphakathi ukuze aklebhu.
Ukulawulwa okukude namakhono we-DMX / RDM anciphisa ukungenelela ngokomzimba.
Ukugcina
Amalambu we-waterproof beam ahlanganisa kahle ubuchwepheshe obuphakeme bokukhanya, ukuqina okuhlukile, kanye nokumelana okunamandla kwemvelo. Izilinganiso zabo ze-IP ziqinisekisa ukuvikeleka okuthembekile kuthuli, imvula, nokucwiliswa, kubenza balungele izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zangaphandle. Ukusika-umphetho we-Optics ukuletha imishayo enamandla, eqondile ngemibala esebenzayo nemiphumela enamandla ethuthukisa noma yimuphi umcimbi noma isici sezakhiwo. Izinto ezihlala isikhathi eside kanye nokuvikelwa kokuvalwa kwezingcweti ngobuchwepheshe ekuvinjelweni, ekugqwaneni, kanye nomonakalo we-elekthronikhi, kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhlala isikhathi eside.
Okwezazi zokukhanyisa kanye nabaphathi bendawo abafuna amalambu e-beam anokwethenjelwa manzi ahambisana nezidingo zabo ezihlukile - noma ngabe amakhonsathi angaphandle, ukuKhanya kwezakhiwo, noma ukuguqula imikhiqizo - ukukhetha ukulungiswa okulungile ngesilinganiso esifanele se-IP, i-Optics, kanye nekhwalithi yokwakha kubalulekile. Ukuhlola izixazululo zokukhanyisa amanzi aphezulu futhi zithola ukuqondiswa kwesazi, sincoma kakhulu ukufinyelela ukufinyelela eGuangdong future Optoelectorics Technology Co, Ltd.
